Study of Factors Affecting Anemia Among Pregnant Women In Najaf City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v7i2.403Keywords:
Anemia, Pregnant women, Hemoglobin levelsAbstract
Background: The significance of this study lies in its exploration of hemoglobin levels among pregnant women across different age groups and its association with complications during pregnancy. Anemia during pregnancy poses a substantial threat to both maternal and fetal health, potentially leading to severe complications such as abortion, obstructed labor, postpartum hemorrhage, preeclampsia, low birth weight, and birth asphyxia. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the age-related variations in hemoglobin levels among pregnant women and to understand the potential links between anemia and various pregnancy complications. The research aimed to contribute valuable insights to the existing knowledge on maternal health, particularly in different age brackets. The study employed a systematic approach to collect blood samples from pregnant women. Using single-use syringes, blood was drawn after sterilizing the collection area with alcohol. Two milliliters of blood were then stored in anticoagulant-containing tubes, and hemoglobin levels were measured using a hematocrit device. The results unveiled notable variations in hemoglobin levels across age groups, with younger pregnant women exhibiting lower mean levels compared to their older counterparts. Complications such as abortion, obstructed labor, and postpartum hemorrhage showed significant associations with anemia, emphasizing the critical role of hemoglobin levels in predicting pregnancy outcomes. In conclusion, this study sheds light on the intricate relationship between age-specific variations in hemoglobin levels among pregnant women and the incidence of complications during pregnancy. The findings underscore the importance of tailored interventions and nutritional programs to address anemia, with the aim of enhancing maternal and fetal health outcomes. Further research and ongoing surveillance are recommended to refine interventions and optimize care for pregnant women of different age groups.
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