Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): December, Medical Science Journal for Advance Research

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4

Published: 2025-12-31

Original Articles

Versatile Use of the Local Muscle Flaps Pedicled by Gastrocnemius and Hemisoleus Muscle with a Longer Reach for Coverage of Lower Extremity Defects

Hyon Pak , Hwang-Ryong Ri , Ryu-Gyong Jong , Su-Yong Ju , Chol-Bom Kim , Song-Gun Ri

Department of Microsurgery and Plastic Surgery, Hyesan Medical College, Hyesan, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. • Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, Samjiyon City Hospital, Samjiyon, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. • Department of Microsurgery and Plastic Surgery, Pyongyang University of Medical Sciences, Pyongyang, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.321
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Percentage Changes According to Pathological Findings of Sentinel Lymph Node in Early and Early–like progressive Gastric Cancer

Hyon Chol Jo , Hak song Jo , Yong Ho Kim , Yong Gun Yun , Un-Hyang Ho

Department of Pathology, Pyongyang University of Medical Sciences, DPR Korea. • Department of Pathology, Oncology Institute, Academy of Medical Sciences, DPR Korea. • Faculty of Life Science, Kim Il Sung University, DPR Korea.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.322
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Investigating the Prevalence of PK Island in Enterobacteriacea

Noor Ismeal Nasser , Fatima Hamza Alzubaidy , Taif Al-Saadi , Qassim M. Hashym , Sura Abdul-Aziz Najem

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.324
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Evaluation of the Antibiofilm Efficacy of Ammonium Chloride (NH4Cl) Against Gram-Negative Bacterial Isolates

Fatima Hamza Alzubaidy , Zainab H. Al-mohammadawy , Najla K. Taklef

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.325
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Epidemiological Profile of Herpes Zoster and Its Association with Comorbidities in Al-Nasiriyah, Iraq

Alyaa Mousa Ali , Intidhaar Naeem Abid , Sabah Hasan Rhadi

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.328
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Detection of Human Bocavirus Genotype 1 (HBoV1) in Children with Acute Asthma and Wheezing Attacks

Chang Guk Ri , Hyok Kim , Yong Chan Sin , Yong Chol Pak , Yong Su Song , Sin Hyok Paek , Ryong Sik Kim

Institute for Infection Control, Faculty of Hygiene, Pyongyang University of Medical Sciences, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. • Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Clinical Medicine, Pyongyang University of Medical Sciences, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. • Okryu Children's Hospital, Ministry of Public Health. Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. • Institute of Medical Biology, Ministry for Medical Research, Ministry of Public Health. Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. • Scientific Research Department, Pyongyang University of Medical Sciences, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. • Department of Radiology, Faculty of Clinical Medicine, Pyongyang University of Medical Sciences, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.330
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Clinical Study on Treating Acquired Blepharoptosis with Acupuncture and Injection to Some Acupoints

Yong Ran An , Myong Chan Chae , Kwang Hyok Kim , Il Choe , Mi Jang , Hyon Ju Jo , Jong Hui Kim , Sung Jin Kim

Koryo Medicine General Hospital, Pyongyang, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. • Nampho General Hospital, Nampho, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.333
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Possibility of Real-Time Risk Assessment of Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding by Using TRI (TIMI Risk Index) Model

Sin-Hyok Jong , Song-Hwan Kim , Nam-Hun Jong , Hyo-Guk Pak , Hye-Sung Kim , Nam Yu , Dong-Hui Jo , Jong-Chol Kang

Department of Gastroenterology, Pyongyang University of Medical Science, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. • Department of Gastroenterology, Korean Red Cross General Hospital, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.334
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Evaluation of the Possibility for Non-oral Enteral Feeding in Acute Pancreatitis Patients by Using PASS (Pancreatitis Activity Scoring System)

Song-Hwan Kim , Nam-Hun Jong , Hye-Song Kim , Nam Yu , Jong-Hwa Choe , Un-Hui Ri , Sin-Hyok Jong , Song-Ung Ri , Chol-Su Ri

Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital of Pyongyang University of Medical Science, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. • Department of Ultrasonography, Hospital of Pyongyang University of Medical Science, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.335
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Molecular detection of Rhinovirus by RT-PCR and Amplicon Sequencing

Sol-Ae Pak , Un-Rim Sim , Yong-Chol Pak , Chol-Yong O , Chung-Il Yo

Pyongyang University of Medical Sciences, Pyongyang, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. • Medical Biology Institute, Academy of Medical Science, Pyongyang, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. • Faculty of Life Science, Kim Il Sung University, Pyongyang, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.336
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The Association between Acinetobacter baumannii Bacteremia and Blood PH Imbalance in Critically ICU Patients

Zeyad Darbi Ali Shiblawi

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.337
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The effect of Chitosan IFNα-pDNA Nanoparticle on the Pain induced by Varicella-zoster Virus in a Rat Model of Post-Herpetic Neuralgia

Hyok Ho Jon , Song Chan Han , Sinhyok Paek , Sungil Paek , Songchol Mun

Pyongyang University of Medical Sciences, Central District, Pyongyang, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. • Department of Pathophysiology, Pyongyang University of Medical Sciences, Central District, Pyongyang, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. • Department of Paediatrics, Pyongyang University of Medical Sciences, Central District, Pyongyang, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. • Department of Clinical Laboratory, Kanggye Medical College, Kanggye City, Jagang province, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.338
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Experimental and Clinical Studies on The Therapeutic Effects of Koryo Medicine-Rapid Coronary Blood Flow Enhancer, Atherosclerosis, and Some Ischemic Heart Diseases

Chol Yong Ri , Yong Il Mun , Mae Ri , Chol Ho Kang , Song Thaek O

Department of Biochemistry, Medical Faculty No 1, Haeju College of Medical Sciences, Haeju, DPRK.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.339
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Seroprevalence of Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B, and HIV Infections among Hemodialysis Patients in Al-Diwanyah, Iraq

Mohammed Abdulkadhim Sayah , Abbas Ghafil Abbas

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.340
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Histological and Physiological Study: The Effect of Testosterone On The Reproductive System In Male Albino Rats

Aaya Hamid Al-Hakeem

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.341
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Assessment of Triglyceride Level and Its Relation with Some Parameters in Hypertensive Women in AL-Najaf Al-Ashraf City, Iraq

Hadeel Haider Aldujaili

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.342
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The Influences of NH4F-HF System on Dental Minerals

Mi-Hyang Jong , Ki Ho Rim , Un-sung Hong , Myong-Sung Ro , Man-Bok Son , Sang-Jun Kim

Department of Dental Caries and Oral Medicine Research, Pyongyang University of Medical Sciences, Pyongyang, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. • Department of Dental Caries and Oral Medicine Research, Pyongyang University of Medical Sciences, Pyongyang, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea • Department of Dental, Hospital of Pyongyang University of Medical Sciences, Pyongyang, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.343
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The Therapeutic Effect of Herbal Composition of Scutellaria baicalensis and Eleutherococcus senticosus in Patients with Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Ki Ho Rim , Chol-Jun Hwang , Yong-Sil Ri , Ju-Song Choe , Sang Jun Kim , Sun-Yong Choe

a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:40:"Pyongyang University of Medical Sciences";} • Department of Dental Caries and Oral Medicine Research, Faculty of Dentistry, Pyongyang University of Medical Sciences, Pyongyang, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. • Med. Dent Dentist, Department of Periodontal Disease, Rason Dental Hospital, Rason City, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. • Department of Dermatology, Faculty of clinical medicine, Pyongyang University of Medical sciences, Pyongyang, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. • Dental Department at Affiliated Hospital of Pyongyang University of Medical Sciences, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.344
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Knowledge And Attitude of Substance Abuse Among Medical and Pharmacy Students at The University of Al-Qadisiyah

Rania I. Kareem , Hassan R. Jallab

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.345
- pdf
Comparative Study of Serum and Urine Cell Free DNA, miRNA-27b, as Novel Biomarkers with INF-Y for Assessing Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Lupus Nephritis Activity

Khalid R. Kreem , Ibrahim A. Altamemi

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.348
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The Impact of Physiological and Nutritional Factors on Anorexia Pediatric Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study at Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf

Sarah Abbas Obaid , Saad Saleem , Hassanein Fadel Mohammed

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.350
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Practices and Factors of Self-Medication in Iraqi Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study

Zainab Sajid Mohammed , Wijdan Rajh Hamza Al-Kraity

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.351
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Early Detection of Prostate Cancer Using PDL-1 and IL-6 In Najaf Al-Ashraf Governorate

Qassim. M. Hashym , Sadeq Mohammad Jaafar Almosawi

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.352
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Reproductive Outcomes After Hysteroscopic Septolysis: A Single Center Experience

Batool A. Hashim AlKhalidi

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.353
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Article Review

A Review about The Relationship Between Toxoplasmosis and Some Immunological Indicators

Maysoon khudair AL Hadrawi , Raja Jawad Mohamed , Eqbal Yousif Abed , Haqi Abid Alabbas Alabbas

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.329
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Botulinum Toxin: The Hopeful Prospects for Treating Prostate Cancer

Marwa H. Almuhammady , Zahraa Abdul-Hussain Al-Zahraa Abdul-Hussain AL-Moomen , Sarah Ali Aljazaeri

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.331
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Cytopenias and Infection Risk in Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome a Review of Pathophysiology and Outcomes

Maather Baqer Hussein Al-Harmooshee

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.332
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Case Reports

Case Study of Diabetic Nephropathy Management by Combination Therapy including RAS blocker, DPP-4 Inhibitor and Pentoxifylline

Ran-Hui Kang , Mi-Rae Ri , Yong–Ju Kong , Kang Yu , Guang-Chun O

Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Pyongyang University of Medical Sciences, Ryonhwa-dong, Central District, Pyongyang, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. • Graduate School of Pyongyang University of Medical Sciences, Ryonhwa-dong, Central District, Pyongyang, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. • Pyongyang University of Medical Sciences

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.318
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What caused Hydronephrosis? Hydronephrosis Associated with Enlarged Lymph Nodes in The Patient with Tuberculous Mesenteric Lymphadenitis

Il Hwan Han , Sun Gum Pyon , Hyang Suk Yu

Department of General Internal Medicine. Hospital of Pyongyang University of Medical Sciences, Pyongyang, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. • Department of Apparatus Diagnostics. Hospital of Pyongyang University of Medical Sciences, Pyongyang, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.319
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A Case of Therapeutic Diagnosis of Multiple Osteoarticular Tuberculosis in The Chronic Hemodialytic Patient

Il Su Son , Song I Han , Ryong Nam Paek

ICU, Pyongyang General Hospital, Pyongyang, Democratic People′s Republic of Korea. • Department of Nephrology, Pyongyang University of Medicine, Pyongyang, Democratic People′s Republic of Korea.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.320
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Case of Unusual Symptoms After L1 Compression Fracture Relieved by Muscle Energy Techniques (MET) and Tender Point Acupressure

Kwi Suk Ju , Yun Gyong Kim , Mok Ran Ri , Un Mi Kim

Institute of Chiropractic and Developmental Disorders of Children, Pyongyang University of Medical Sciences, DPRK.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v6i4.326
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Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): December, Medical Science Journal for Advance Research

Original Articles

Versatile Use of the Local Muscle Flaps Pedicled by Gastrocnemius and Hemisoleus Muscle with a Longer Reach for Coverage of Lower Extremity Defects

Percentage Changes According to Pathological Findings of Sentinel Lymph Node in Early and Early–like progressive Gastric Cancer

Investigating the Prevalence of PK Island in Enterobacteriacea

Evaluation of the Antibiofilm Efficacy of Ammonium Chloride (NH4Cl) Against Gram-Negative Bacterial Isolates

Epidemiological Profile of Herpes Zoster and Its Association with Comorbidities in Al-Nasiriyah, Iraq

Detection of Human Bocavirus Genotype 1 (HBoV1) in Children with Acute Asthma and Wheezing Attacks

Clinical Study on Treating Acquired Blepharoptosis with Acupuncture and Injection to Some Acupoints

Possibility of Real-Time Risk Assessment of Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding by Using TRI (TIMI Risk Index) Model

Evaluation of the Possibility for Non-oral Enteral Feeding in Acute Pancreatitis Patients by Using PASS (Pancreatitis Activity Scoring System)

Molecular detection of Rhinovirus by RT-PCR and Amplicon Sequencing

The Association between Acinetobacter baumannii Bacteremia and Blood PH Imbalance in Critically ICU Patients

The effect of Chitosan IFNα-pDNA Nanoparticle on the Pain induced by Varicella-zoster Virus in a Rat Model of Post-Herpetic Neuralgia

Experimental and Clinical Studies on The Therapeutic Effects of Koryo Medicine-Rapid Coronary Blood Flow Enhancer, Atherosclerosis, and Some Ischemic Heart Diseases

Seroprevalence of Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B, and HIV Infections among Hemodialysis Patients in Al-Diwanyah, Iraq

Histological and Physiological Study: The Effect of Testosterone On The Reproductive System In Male Albino Rats

Assessment of Triglyceride Level and Its Relation with Some Parameters in Hypertensive Women in AL-Najaf Al-Ashraf City, Iraq

The Influences of NH4F-HF System on Dental Minerals

The Therapeutic Effect of Herbal Composition of Scutellaria baicalensis and Eleutherococcus senticosus in Patients with Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Knowledge And Attitude of Substance Abuse Among Medical and Pharmacy Students at The University of Al-Qadisiyah

Comparative Study of Serum and Urine Cell Free DNA, miRNA-27b, as Novel Biomarkers with INF-Y for Assessing Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Lupus Nephritis Activity

The Impact of Physiological and Nutritional Factors on Anorexia Pediatric Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study at Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf

Practices and Factors of Self-Medication in Iraqi Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study

Early Detection of Prostate Cancer Using PDL-1 and IL-6 In Najaf Al-Ashraf Governorate

Reproductive Outcomes After Hysteroscopic Septolysis: A Single Center Experience

Article Review

A Review about The Relationship Between Toxoplasmosis and Some Immunological Indicators

Botulinum Toxin: The Hopeful Prospects for Treating Prostate Cancer

Cytopenias and Infection Risk in Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome a Review of Pathophysiology and Outcomes

Case Reports

Case Study of Diabetic Nephropathy Management by Combination Therapy including RAS blocker, DPP-4 Inhibitor and Pentoxifylline

What caused Hydronephrosis? Hydronephrosis Associated with Enlarged Lymph Nodes in The Patient with Tuberculous Mesenteric Lymphadenitis

A Case of Therapeutic Diagnosis of Multiple Osteoarticular Tuberculosis in The Chronic Hemodialytic Patient

Case of Unusual Symptoms After L1 Compression Fracture Relieved by Muscle Energy Techniques (MET) and Tender Point Acupressure

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