Main Article Content

Abstract

Background: The spine acts as a protective mechanism and houses and guards the vital and fragile spinal cord. MRI has the advantages of nonionizing radiation and excellent visual skills, especially for soft tissues.


Objective: To utilize MRI to diagnose lumbar spine sufferers and determine what's causing their low back discomfort.


Material and methodology: The study was a cross-sectional one conducted in a Sialkot, Pakistan, private hospital. A sample size of 83 was considered, and the convenient sampling method was used. Data were considered for six months, from October 2022 to March 2023, with informed consent and by the ethical standards outlined by the university's research council. A 0.35T Neusoft MRI scanner was used. Data were analysed using SPSS version 26.


 Results: In the current study, 69 (83.1%) were male and 14 (16.9%) were female. More men than women are impacted. The best method for identifying the causes of back pain is the sagittal and axial approach. The most effective method is sagittal and axial for confirming low back pain in around 76 (91.6%) individuals. In this study, 76 (91.6%) individuals had bulging discs. The most common patient complaint is lower back pain.


Conclusion: An MRI is the most accurate way to diagnose lumbar-vertebral causes of back pain. The sagittal and axial approach is the most effective way to identify the causes of low backache. The most common patient complaint is lower back pain.

Keywords

Spine MRI Paravertebral myospasm Lumbar Low back pain

Article Details

How to Cite
Maqsood, M., Ali , A. ., Naeem , M. A. ., Irram , S. ., Mazhar , M. ., Ashraf , N. ., Muzafar , S. ., & Kalsoom , U. . (2023). MRI Diagnosis of Patients Presenting with Low Back Pain: diagnosis of low backpain by using MRI . Medical Science Journal for Advance Research, 4(1), 34–39. https://doi.org/10.46966/msjar.v4i1.106

References

  1. Sharabi M, Wade KR, Galbusera F, Rasche V, Haj-Ali R, Wilke H-J. Three-dimensional microstructural reconstruction of the ovine intervertebral disc using ultrahigh field MRI. The Spine Journal. 2018;18(11):2119-27.
  2. Woolsey TA, Hanaway J, Gado MH. The brain atlas: A visual guide to the human central nervous system: John Wiley & Sons; 2017.
  3. Jaraczewska E, Long C. Kinesio® taping in stroke: improving functional use of the upper extremity in hemiplegia. Topics in Stroke rehabilitation. 2006;13(3):31-42.
  4. Liu C, Shi Z, Fan L, Zhang C, Wang K, Wang B. Resveratrol improves neuron protection and functional recovery in rat model of spinal cord injury. Brain research. 2011;1374:100-9.
  5. Adams M, Hutton W. The effect of posture on the fluid content of lumbar intervertebral discs. Spine. 1983;8(6):665-71.
  6. Burton AK, Balagué F, Cardon G, Eriksen HR, Henrotin Y, Lahad A, et al. European guidelines for prevention in low back pain: November 2004. European Spine Journal. 2006;15(Suppl 2):s136.
  7. Hirsch C, Schajowicz F. Studies on structural changes in the lumbar annulus fibrosus. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica. 1952;22(1-4):184-231.
  8. Zheng C-J, Chen J. Disc degeneration implies low back pain. Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling. 2015;12(1):1-10.
  9. Miller R, Beck NA, Sampson NR, Zhu X, Flynn JM, Drummond D. Imaging modalities for low back pain in children: a review of spondyloysis and undiagnosed mechanical back pain. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. 2013;33(3):282-8.
  10. Quiñones-Hinojosa A, Jun P, Jacobs R, Rosenberg WS, Weinstein PR. General principles in the medical and surgical management of spinal infections: a multidisciplinary approach. Neurosurg focus. 2004;17(6):E1.
  11. Tariq M, Naeem MA, Ali A, John A, Ijaz A. Frequency of MRI Findings in Patients with Neck Pain. 2022.
  12. Atkin KL, Ditchfield MR. The role of whole-body MRI in pediatric oncology. Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology. 2014;36(5):342-52.
  13. Fatima ST, John A, Ali A, Bakhtawar K, Ahmed AA. Disc Prolapses In The Spine on Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Disc Prolapses in the Spine on MRI. Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences. 2022:12-5.
  14. Mehar MA, John A, Ali A, Ahmad AA. Unveiling the Diagn: RCR and SPIO contrast-enhanced DWI MRI for Distinguishing Benign Liver from Malignant Liver Lesions. 2023.
  15. Borenstein D. Does osteoarthritis of the lumbar spine cause chronic low back pain? Current pain and headache reports. 2004;8:512-7.
  16. Boissonnault WG, Bass C. Pathological origins of trunk and neck pain: part I—pelvic and abdominal visceral disorders. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 1990;12(5):192-207.
  17. Nigrovic PA, Drutz J, Phillips W, Sundel R, Torchia M. Back pain in children and adolescents: Causes. Dosegljivo na: https://www uptodate com/contents/back-pain-in-children-and-adolescents-causes. 2017.
  18. Ogundare BO, Bonnick A, Bayley N. Pattern of mandibular fractures in an urban major trauma center. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2003;61(6):713-8.
  19. Verhaert V, Haex B, Wilde TD, Berckmans D, Verbraecken J, Valck Ed, et al. Ergonomics in bed design: the effect of spinal alignment on sleep parameters. Ergonomics. 2011;54(2):169-78.
  20. Nelson AG, Kokkonen J. Stretching anatomy: Human Kinetics Publishers; 2020.
  21. Atlas SJ, Deyo RA. Evaluating and managing acute low back pain in the primary care setting. Journal of general internal medicine. 2001;16(2):120-31.
  22. Moffett J, McLean S. The role of physiotherapy in the management of non-specific back pain and neck pain. Rheumatology. 2006;45(4):371-8.
  23. Engen D. . Massage. Traditional Chinese Medicine: Routledge; 2011. p. 203-10.
  24. Wright A, Sluka KA. Nonpharmacological treatments for musculoskeletal pain. The Clinical journal of pain. 2001;17(1):33-46.
  25. Mathers CD, Stein C, Ma Fat D, Rao C, Inoue M, Tomijima N, et al. Global Burden of Disease 2000: Version 2 methods and results. World Health Organization, Geneva. 2002.
  26. Hoy D, March L, Brooks P, Blyth F, Woolf A, Bain C, et al. The global burden of low back pain: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. Annals of the rheumatic diseases. 2014;73(6):968-74.
  27. Wu A, March L, Zheng X, Huang J, Wang X, Zhao J, et al. Global low back pain prevalence and years lived with disability from 1990 to 2017: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Annals of translational medicine. 2020;8(6).
  28. Sulieman MAM. Assessment of lower back pain using lumbar spine radiography: Sudan University of Science and Technology; 2016.
  29. Saad SMAE. Evaluation of Disc Prolapse in Lumber Spine Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Sudan University of Science and Technology; 2018.
  30. Bennett DL, Nassar L, DeLano MC. Lumbar spine MRI in the elite-level female gymnast with low back pain. Skeletal radiology. 2006;35:503-9.
  31. Jarvik JG, Deyo RA. Diagnostic evaluation of low back pain with emphasis on imaging. Annals of internal medicine. 2002;137(7):586-97.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>